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To help labs characterize the toughness of steel, a new software package allows analysis of instrumented Charpy tests, or Charpy tests augmented with strain gauges, in compliance with standards from ASTM and ISO. The NIST Instrumented Charpy Analysis Software, or NICAS, is available free of charge from NIST as part of the Charpy Machine Verification Program.
Producers and buyers in the $10 billion-a-year structural steel industry frequently test materials for hardness and toughness, especially for applications where failure is not an option. NIST has long produced reference materials for calibration of testing machines. The Charpy impact test is used to characterize toughness; the NIST Charpy program both produces and certifies specimens for use with impact test machines, and works directly with over 1,500 test labs per year to diagnose problems that may arise during verification testing.
A standard Charpy test consists of a pendulum dropping from a known height and striking a notched specimen. After the specimen fractures, the difference between the height to which the pendulum rises and its original height provides a measure of the energy absorbed in breaking the specimen.
In the instrumented version of the Charpy test, strain gauges attached to the part of the hammer that impacts the specimen transform it into a force transducer that provides an indication of the force applied to the specimen during impact. The force-time record derived from an instrumented Charpy striker offers additional information about the tested material’s properties, in comparison to a standard (or non-instrumented) impact test.
Schematic of an instrumented Charpy test.
Instrumented Charpy testing is covered by widely used international test standards, such as ASTM E2298 and ISO 14556. NIST developed NICAS to aid analysis of ..
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