NIST Offers Guidance on Measuring and Improving Your Company’s Cybersecurity Program

NIST Offers Guidance on Measuring and Improving Your Company’s Cybersecurity Program

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Imagine you’re the new head of cybersecurity at your company. Your team has made a solid start at mounting defenses to ward off hackers and ransomware attacks. As cybersecurity threats continue to mount, you need to show improvements over time to your CEO and customers. How do you measure your progress and present it using meaningful, numerical details? 


You might want a road map for creating a practical information security measurement program, and you’ll find it in newly revised draft guidance from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). The two-volume document, whose overall title is NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-55 Revision 2: Measurement Guide for Information Security, offers guidance on developing an effective program, and a flexible approach for developing information security measures to meet your organization’s performance goals. NIST is calling for public comments on this initial public draft by March 18, 2024. 


The publication is designed to be used together with any risk management framework, such as NIST’s Cybersecurity Framework or Risk Management Framework. It is intended to help organizations move from general statements about risk level toward a more coherent picture founded on hard data. 


“Everyone manages risk, but many organizations tend to use qualitative descriptions of their risk level, using ideas like stoplight colors or five-point scales,” said NIST’s Katherine Schroeder, one of the publication’s authors. “Our goal is to help people communicate with data instead of vague concepts.”


Achieving this goal, according to the authors, involves m ..

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