Luna and Black Basta — new ransomware for Windows, Linux and ESXi

Luna and Black Basta — new ransomware for Windows, Linux and ESXi

Introduction


In our crimeware reporting service, we analyze the latest crime-related trends we come across. If we look back at what we covered last month, we will see that ransomware (surprise, surprise!) definitely stands out. In this blog post, we provide several excerpts from last month’s reports on new ransomware strains.


Luna: brand-new ransomware written in Rust


Last month, our Darknet Threat Intelligence active monitoring system notified us of a new advertisement on a darknet ransomware forum.


As one can see from the advertisement, the malware is written in Rust and runs on Windows, Linux and ESXi systems. Armed with this knowledge, we went hunting for samples, finding a few via the Kaspersky Security Network (KSN).



Command line options available in Luna


Judging by the command line options available, Luna is fairly simple. The encryption scheme it uses, however, is not so typical, as it involves x25519 and AES, a combination not often encountered in ransomware schemes.


Both the Linux and ESXi samples are compiled using the same source code with some minor changes from the Windows version. For example, if the Linux samples are executed without command line arguments, they will not run. Instead, they will display available arguments that can be used. The rest of the code has no significant changes from the Windows version.


The advertisement states that Luna only works with Russian-speaking affiliates. Also, the ransom note hardcoded inside the binary contains spelling mistakes. For example, it says “a little team” instead of “a small team”. Because of this, we assume with medium confidence that the actors behind Luna are speakers o ..

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