Anomali Cyber Watch: RapperBot Persists on SSH Servers, Manjusaka Attack Framework Tested in China, BlackCat/DarkSide Ransom Energy Again, and More

The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Botnet, China, Data breach, DDoS, Phishing, Ransomware, and Taiwan. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.



Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.



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So RapperBot, What Ya Bruting For?



(published: August 3, 2022)



RapperBot, a new Internet of things (IoT) botnet, is rapidly evolving despite appearing in the wild just two months ago (June 2022). Fortinet researchers discovered that RapperBot heavily reuses parts of the Mirai source code, but changed the attack vector (brute-forcing SSH instead of Telnet), command and control (C2) protocol, and added persistence capabilities. RapperBot maintains remote access by adding the attacker's public key to ~/.ssh/authorized_keys. The latest RapperBot samples also started adding the root user "suhelper” to /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow/, and continue to add the root user account every hour. Top targeted IPs were from Taiwan, USA, and South Korea, in that order. RapperBot has basic DDoS capabilities such as UDP and TCP STOMP flood copied from Mirai source code.Analyst Comment: Despite sharing a significant amount of source code with Mirai variants, RapperBot appears to be developed by a persistent actor and not a novice motivated by notoriety. It is possible that the actors will add new impact functionality after the RapperBot botnet grows substantially. SSH server administrators should adhere to se ..

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