Ideas from Others May Prevent 'Fixation' on Your First Solutions

Ideas from Others May Prevent 'Fixation' on Your First Solutions

When you’re in a rut in trying to creatively solve a problem, it may be a good idea to try ideas from others, new research suggests.


When attempting to solve problems, people often fall back on prior experiences that worked, sometimes without considering other solutions.


In other words, they stay in their comfort zone, which psychologists call “fixation.”


For a new study, researchers looked at what happens when new engineers attempt to design a solution on their own with no examples: they tend to stick to their original idea and not try other options.


“Scientists assumed that people who don’t see a provided example are free to pursue a wide variety of solutions; however, we wondered whether these people may also become fixated on their own first idea, limiting their creativity in the same way as with a provided example,” says Colleen Seifert, a professor of psychology and faculty associate at the Research Center for Group Dynamics at the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan.


The study involved engineering education, but the findings are applicable across areas of creative problem solving, the researchers say.


About 120 college students participated in experiments to create a nonspill coffee cup or a car-mounted bicycle rack—half saw an example solution and half were not given an example, but generated their own initial design. All students then brainstormed more ideas for 30 minutes. Researchers analyzed both groups’ concepts for similarity to the first solution they saw—either the example provided or their own initial concept.


Surprisingly, students who did not see a provided example showed greater fixation to their own first ideas. Those who were given an initial example s ..

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