I'm an Astronomer and I Think Aliens May Be Out There – but UFO Sightings Aren't Persuasive

I'm an Astronomer and I Think Aliens May Be Out There – but UFO Sightings Aren't Persuasive

If intelligent aliens visit the Earth, it would be one of the most profound events in human history.


Surveys show that nearly half of Americans believe that aliens have visited the Earth, either in the ancient past or recently. That percentage has been increasing. Belief in alien visitation is greater than belief that Bigfoot is a real creature, but less than belief that places can be haunted by spirits.


Scientists dismiss these beliefs as not representing real physical phenomena. They don’t deny the existence of intelligent aliens. But they set a high bar for proof that we’ve been visited by creatures from another star system. As Carl Sagan said, “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.”


I’m a professor of astronomy who has written extensively on the search for life in the universe. I also teach a free online class on astrobiology. Full disclosure: I have not personally seen a UFO.


Unidentified Flying Objects


UFO means unidentified flying object. Nothing more, nothing less.


There’s a long history of UFO sightings. Air Force studies of UFOs have been going on since the 1940s. In the United States, “ground zero” for UFOs occurred in 1947 in Roswell, New Mexico. The fact that the Roswell incident ..

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