How to Create Value With Your (Security) Data Analytics Program

How to Create Value With Your (Security) Data Analytics Program

I have been fascinated by data analytics for all my professional life — from my early days of using Linux command-line tools like grep, cut, sort and unique to make sense of log files and identify the chain of events that harmed my web server, to using simple Excel and pivot tables to do pretty much the same with data of all types. Now, we have much fancier tools like data lakes and data warehouses with powerful query languages, machine learning and statistical analytics tools built into program interfaces, but the basic idea remains the same: to draw valuable insights and inform decision-making.


Through talking to both data analysts and security analysts specifically, I came to realize how similar the two jobs are. For the former, the objective can be rather open-ended — identifying anomalies and presenting statistics in a way that helps humans make sense of large quantities of information. For the latter, the scope is simply narrower with the goal of identifying and predicting threats to security.


Here are some steps that any data analytics initiative, security-focused or otherwise, should progress through in order to create value for the organization.


Identify Target Data


One interesting question that often comes up when discussing security analytics is where security-relevant data actually lives. After many years investigating security events, I am certain that it is the IT operational data — specifically, all the system logs and the indicators of enterprisewide data flows — that is of the greatest concern to security and risk analysts.


To ensure that security is addressing the full scope of the operational reality of the enterprise, any future-ready approach to secur ..

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