Anomali Cyber Watch: Man-on-the-Side Attack Affects 48,000 IP Addresses, Iran Outsources Cyberespionage to Lebanon, XLoader Complex Randomization to Contact Mostly Fake C2 Domains, and More

The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, China, Confluence, Iran, Lebanon, Sandbox evasion, Signed files, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.



Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.



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WinDealer Dealing on the Side



(published: June 2, 2022)



Kaspersky researchers detected a man-on-the-side attack used by China-sponsored threat group LuoYu. Man-on-the-side is similar to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack; the attacker has regular access to the communication channel. In these attacks LuoYu were using a potent modular malware dubbed WinDealer that can serve as a backdoor, downloader, and infostealer. The URL that distributes WinDealer is benign, but on rare conditions serves the malware. One WinDealer sample was able to use a random IP from 48,000 IP addresses of two Chinese IP ranges. Another WinDealer sample was programmed to interact with a non-existent domain name, www[.]microsoftcom.Analyst Comment: Man-on-the-side attacks are hard to detect. Defense would require a constant use of a VPN to avoid networks that the attacker has access to. A defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) approach is a good mitigation step to help prevent actors from advanced threat groups.MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Man-in-the-Middle - T1557 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Obfuscated Files or Information ..

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